Hernias are a common medical condition that occur when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weakened area of muscle or tissue. While some hernias can be treated with non-surgical methods such as wearing a supportive device or making lifestyle changes, others require surgical intervention.
Like any surgery, hernia surgery carries a certain level of risk. It’s important to be aware of these risks before undergoing surgery so that you can make an informed decision about your treatment options. Below are some of the common risks associated with hernia surgery.
Infection
One of the most common risks associated with hernia surgery is infection. During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the skin, which can increase the risk of infection.
To reduce the risk of infection, patients are typically given antibiotics before and after the surgery. However, even with preventative measures, infection can still occur.
Signs of infection include redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage at the incision site, fever, and chills. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to contact your doctor right away.
Pain
Pain is a common side effect of hernia surgery, particularly during the first few days after the procedure. Your doctor will likely prescribe pain medication to manage discomfort. Most patients are able to manage their pain with over-the-counter pain relievers within a few days after the surgery.
Bleeding
During hernia surgery, it’s possible to experience bleeding. While minor bleeding is common, excessive bleeding can be dangerous and require additional medical intervention. Your doctor will monitor you closely for signs of bleeding after the surgery and take action if necessary.
Adverse reaction to anesthesia
Hernia surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which carries its own set of risks. Anesthesia can cause adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions. Your anesthesiologist will monitor you closely during the surgery to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.
Nerve damage
During the surgery, it’s possible to damage nearby nerves. This can cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area. In most cases, nerve damage is temporary and resolves on its own within a few weeks or months. In rare cases, however, nerve damage can be permanent.
Recurrence of the hernia
While hernia surgery is usually successful in repairing the hernia, there is always a risk that the hernia will recur. This can occur if the tissue or muscle surrounding the repaired area is not strong enough to hold the internal organs in place. To minimize the risk of recurrence, it’s important to follow your doctor’s post-surgery instructions carefully and avoid activities that may strain the repaired area.
Blood clots
Hernia surgery, like any surgery, increases the risk of developing blood clots. Blood clots can be dangerous, as they can travel to other parts of the body and cause serious complications such as a stroke or pulmonary embolism. Your doctor may recommend medications or other measures to help prevent blood clots after the surgery.
Urinary retention
In some cases, hernia surgery can cause urinary retention, which is the inability to empty the bladder completely. This can cause discomfort and increase the risk of urinary tract infections. If you experience difficulty urinating after the surgery, it’s important to contact your doctor right away.
Conclusion
While hernia surgery can effectively repair a hernia, it carries a certain level of risk. It’s important to discuss the risks and benefits of surgery with your doctor and make an informed decision about your treatment options. By understanding the potential risks and taking steps to minimize them, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome and a speedy recovery.
