Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. While poor oral hygiene is a well-known risk factor for gum disease, there are several surprising risk factors that many people are unaware of. If you face dental problems while caring for your dental health, contact a periodontist in King of Prussia, PA.
It will be helpful for you to know the top surprising risk factors for gum disease, including genetics, smoking, stress, certain medications, hormonal changes, and even certain types of food. By understanding these lesser-known risk factors, you can take steps to protect your oral health and prevent gum disease from developing or worsening.
Surprising risk factors for gum disease you must know:
- Genetics
You may be more susceptible to gum disease if you have a family history of gum disease. Genetic factors can affect how your body responds to bacteria and inflammation, making some people more likely to develop gum disease than others. Regular dental checkups are crucial for early detection and prevention.
- Smoking
Nicotine reduces blood flow to the gums, making them more vulnerable to infection. Smoking also weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off gum disease. Quitting smoking is crucial to preventing and treating gum disease.
- Stress
Stress weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections, including gum disease. Chronic stress can also cause inflammation, which can worsen gum disease. Reducing stress through exercise, meditation, or therapy can help protect against gum disease.
- Diabetes
People with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease as high blood sugar levels can weaken the gums. Gum disease can also make it harder to control blood sugar levels, creating a vicious cycle. Good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are crucial for those with diabetes to prevent gum disease.
- Hormonal changes
Hormonal changes, such as those during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can increase the risk of gum disease. Hormones can affect the blood flow to the gums, making them more vulnerable to infection. Pregnant women with gum disease are also at a higher risk of preterm labor and low birth weight babies.
- Teeth grinding
Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, can cause damage to the gums and lead to gum disease. Grinding can wear down the enamel, making teeth more vulnerable to decay and gum infections. Mouthguards can help protect teeth from grinding and prevent gum disease caused by grinding.
- Poor nutrition
A diet high in sugar and carbohydrates can promote the growth of bacteria that cause gum disease. Poor nutrition can also weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections, including gum disease.
