Did you know that each human foot has 26 bones? Our feet support the entire weight of the body, and with age, feet structure can change, which can eventually lead to medical conditions and health issues. Before you visit a podiatrist or Foot Doctor in Maryville, IL, here is an overview of common foot ailments.
Bunions
Also known as Hallux Abducto Valgus, a bunion is a unique bump that forms on the big toe around the base. That joint is called the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. It causes the toe to turn in and can be unsightly and painful. Bunions are typically easy to detect and could be related to rheumatoid arthritis. If you have bunion pain, your foot doctor may recommend changing shoes and trying other treatments before considering surgery.
Heel Spurs
A heel spur refers to an unusual calcium deposit that’s found on the underside of the heel bone. Extreme pressure on the heel bone, running on hard surfaces, and wearing poorly fitted shoes can trigger a heel spur. People with obesity are more prone to heel spurs. Physical therapy and exercise can help most patients, while some may need surgery. Your doctor may also suggest replacing your shoes.
Plantar Fasciitis
In simple words, Plantar fasciitis is a condition that impacts the plantar fascia. Plantar fasciitis can cause immense pain, especially early in the morning. Orthotics are often recommended by doctors, although surgery may be necessary in some cases.
Corns/Calluses
A lot of people have corns and calluses, but these don’t cause much pain or trouble. If you have pain in corns and calluses, talk to your doctor, who may recommend using an orthotic insole.
Hammertoes
If the muscle and ligaments surrounding your toe joints get out of balance, you may have hammertoes. Also called claw toes, hammertoes may cause discomfort. Your doctor may recommend a customized foot orthotic, which will support the foot arch and reduce pressure on the toes. Arthritis, ill-fitting shoes, and bunions are some of the risk factors.
Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot is a type of fungal infection that affects the skin between the toes. If you are someone who wears tight shoes around the day, you are at a higher risk of Athlete’s Foot. Change your socks or tights every single day and practice good hygiene.
If you have a foot problem, do not ignore the same. Early consultation with a podiatrist can help prevent most complications and the need for surgery.
